If you have ever wondered how to make aquafaba or even what aquafaba is, I’m here to explain it all! Aquafaba translates to “bean water,” and although it sounds unusual, this liquid from the cooking process of chickpeas and other beans creates a magical substance that whips up fluffy like egg whites and can be used in a variety of recipes.

A jar of chickpeas in aquafaba liquid on a blue countertop.

Simply drain a can of chickpeas or beans into a bowl, add a tiny bit of cream of tartar, and use a stand mixer or electric mixer with a whisk attachment to whip the liquid until it forms a light, fluffy consistency with stiff peaks.

Is aquafaba just chickpea water?

Most aquafaba is just the liquid from cooking chickpeas, but you can also use the liquid from white beans, navy beans, kidney beans, pinto beans, or even black beans. The lighter the liquid, the whiter your whipped aquafaba will be; therefore, most people use chickpeas or white beans.

Should I use unsalted chickpeas?

Many recipes for aquafaba call for unsalted chickpeas; however, the unsalted variety is hard to find, and I don’t think it changes the flavor significantly. I actually prefer the enhanced flavor that the added salt brings to the aquafaba recipes.

How does Aquafaba work?

Beans contain proteins called albumins and globulins, the same proteins found in egg whites. When boiled, these proteins enter the cooking water and, when present in a high enough concentration, they can be whipped like egg whites.

When you add acid to the aquafaba, such as cream, tartar, or lemon juice, it loosens the protein strands, allowing them to trap water and air bubbles and form a colloidal foam. This stabilizes the meringue, preventing it from deflating.

Aquafaba that has been whipped into a meringue in a metal bowl with a whisk attachment.

Ingredients

  • The liquid from 1 can of chickpeas or white beans
  • 1/8 teaspoon cream of tartar or 1/4 tsp lemon juice
  • Sugar or sweetener plus some flavored extract. I find that powdered sugar works best since it dissolves completely.

How to make aquafaba

  • Add 1/2 cup aquafaba (chickpea liquid) to the bottom of a large mixing bowl, along with the cream of tartar or lemon juice, and beat for 7 minutes until it forms a stiff meringue.
  • Add 2 tsp of vanilla and beat again for another minute.
  • Slowly add powdered sugar until the desired sweetness is achieved.

Does aquafaba taste like eggs?

Aquafaba can be used as a vegan egg substitute in many recipes, and it’s the only ingredient that can replace egg whites when making a vegan meringue; however, it has a slight taste of beans and doesn’t taste like eggs. This flavor is easily hidden in desserts, often paired with vanilla and sugar, in recipes such as aquafaba whipped cream, vegan marshmallows, aquafaba ice cream, and vegan chocolate mousse.

What can I do to hide the taste of aquafaba?

If you don’t like the flavor of chickpea liquid (also known as garbanzo bean liquid), I highly recommend using the liquid from a can of white beans, such as navy beans, cannellini beans, or great northern beans, instead. White beans tend to have a milder flavor.

Whatever type of beans you choose, you will need to add sugar, extract, or some flavor to the whipped aquafaba since it won’t taste good without it.

Two glass dishes filled with strawberries topped with dairy free whipped cream and another strawberry on top of that.

Can you use aquafaba straight from the can?

Most cans of beans are suitable to use straight from the can; however, I occasionally open a can of beans and find the liquid to be super watery. This very clear, watery liquid doesn’t form as thick a meringue and does not hold its shape as long as a thicker meringue. When this happens, I simmer the aquafaba to boil off excess water and thicken it.

How to reduce aquafaba to make it thicker

If you open a can of garbanzo beans or white beans and find that the liquid is clear and watery, you will need to reduce it down to achieve its full thickening power. To do this, simply pour the liquid into a saucepan and simmer it over medium-low heat, uncovered, for about 10-15 minutes, until the liquid has reduced to about half. At this point, it will be cloudy and thicker. Allow it to cool to room temperature before beating.

Two images of aqaufaba in a saucepan before and after simmering to reduce it down.

What is aquafaba used for?

Aquafaba is most commonly used as an egg white replacement, as it can be whipped into a fluffy meringue. Some people also use it as an egg replacement in baking, but I find that other egg substitutes work better for this purpose. Check out my post on vegan egg replacements for the best substitutes for baking.

Storing and freezing

When you use a can of chickpeas or white beans, save the liquid to use another time. You can keep aquafaba in a sealed container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days or freeze it for up to 3 months. Pouring it into ice cube trays is a convenient way to store your aquafaba for later.

Vanilla aquafaba ice cream on a cone with sprinkles.

Troubleshooting

If your aquafaba doesn’t whip up nicely or doesn’t hold its shape for long before deflating, there are a few things that you may have done wrong.

  • First, ensure that the liquid you are using is thick and not too watery (see the instructions on how to reduce aquafaba above).
  • Next, be sure to use an acid, like cream of tartar or lemon juice, to help stabilize the foam. You will need just 1/8 tsp cream of tartar or 2 teaspoons lemon juice.
  • Lastly, you need to whip the aquafaba for a long enough time to form strong bonds. The meringue may look good after about 3-5 minutes of whipping, but keep whipping it for a full 9 minutes to form strong bonds that won’t break down.

How to make a stable meringue that won’t deflate

If you want a vegan meringue that will last for days on top of a pie or when making vegan marshmallows, you need to use agar agar as an additional stabilizer.

Homemade vegan marshmallows on a blue cake pan with chocolate chips around them.
Vegan Marshmallows

Ways to use Aquafaba

How to make aquafaba

A jar of chickpeas with aquafaba in it.
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5 from 2 rating

Whipped Aquafaba Meringue

A whipped aquafaba meringue. A vegan meringue-style recipe made from the liquid from a can of chickpeas.

Ingredients

For flavor

Instructions
 

  • Add 1/2 cup aquafaba (chickpea liquid) to the bottom of a large mixing bowl with 1/8 tsp cream of tartar or 1/2 tsp lemon juice and beat for 7 minutes until it forms a stiff meringue.
  • Add 2 tsp of vanilla and beat again for another minute.
  • Slowly add powdered sugar until the desired sweetness is achieved.

Notes

How to reduce aquafaba to make it thicker
If you open a can of garbanzo beans or white beans and find that the liquid is clear and watery, you will need to reduce it down to achieve its full thickening power.
To do this, pour the liquid into a saucepan and simmer it over medium-low heat, uncovered, for about 10-15 minutes, until the liquid has reduced to about half. At this point, it will be cloudy and thicker. Allow it to cool to room temperature before beating.
Serving: 0.5cup, Calories: 34kcal, Carbohydrates: 8g, Sodium: 1mg, Potassium: 8mg, Sugar: 8g, Calcium: 1mg, Iron: 0.01mg
Did you make this recipe?Please leave a star rating and review below!

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