This homemade vegan cheddar cheese recipe will amaze you!  It has a rich, creamy texture with a sharp cheddar bite!  You can slice it, shred it, and even make it meltable! Made with rich, creamy coconut milk and no cashews, this recipe gives you a silky-smooth texture that can’t be beaten!

A wedge of vegan cheese on a wooden cutting board with some slices on crackers and red grapes behind it.

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Most vegan cheddar cheese recipes out there are made with cashews or some other nuts.  Unfortunately, my family won’t eat nuts, so I had to come up with an alternative.  I developed some delicious cheese recipes using coconut milk, such as provolone, mozzarella, and smoked Gouda.

These mild cheeses were delicious with the rich, creamy coconut milk, but it took me a while to perfect the cheddar flavor.  After lots of testing, I finally did it!

I started playing around with lemon juice, onion powder, paprika, and finally miso to give it that cheddar bite!  It came out amazing, and my kids eat it up as fast as I can make it!

WOW!!! I just made this recipe and it was my first time making a sliceable vegan cheese and this did not disappoint!

—Judy

Why you’ll love this recipe

  • It’s dairy-free, gluten-free, and nut-free!
  • Finally, a good vegan cheese without cashews!
  • You can whip up a batch in less than 10 minutes.
  • It can be sliced and grated.
  • You can make a version that melts and stretches, too!
  • It has an authentic cheddar cheese flavor.
  • This recipe is much cheaper than store-bought vegan cheese or even homemade cashew cheese!

Ingredients and substitutions

  • Coconut Milk: a 13.5 oz can of full-fat coconut milk makes your cheese rich and creamy, plus 1/2 cup of water.
  • Or you can use any plant-based milk that you want, plus oil instead of the coconut milk:
    • Plant Milk:  I like soy milk because it’s fairly rich and thick, but you can use whatever plant-based milk you like.  Just make sure it is plain and not vanilla-flavored.  You can use sweetened or unsweetened, depending on the flavor you want to achieve with your cheese.
    • Oil:  I like to use refined coconut oil, but any oil will work.  You can also omit the oil if you wish; it just won’t be as rich and creamy.
  • Agar Agar:  This is a clear vegan gelatin derived from seaweed, and it’s absolutely essential for making the cheese firm.  If you leave it out, you will have vegan nacho cheese sauce, which is delicious but not sliceable.  Use the powdered agar agar instead of the flakes if you can find it.  It can be expensive, but it’s a great price if you order it on Amazon.
  • Nutritional Yeast: This is a yellow powder with a cheesy flavor.  This is a key ingredient to give it a cheesy flavor and cannot be omitted.  You can read more about it in this article about nutritional yeast.
  • Lemon Juice:  For the tang.
  • Onion Powder: For flavor. You can also swap this for garlic powder or add half of each.
  • Paprika: For flavor and color. (The red paprika mixed with the yellow turmeric gives it a beautiful orange color!)  You can also use smoked paprika for a delicious smoky flavor.
  • Miso:  For a cheesy bite.  This is a key ingredient in giving the cheese a cheddar flavor.  (If you are making this cheese soy-free, you can use chickpea miso.)
  • Water: For dissolving the miso paste
  • Salt:  To give it flavor.
  • Turmeric:  For color. (optional)
  • Tapioca Starch:  If you want a cheddar cheese that melts and stretches, you can add tapioca starch.  (Tapioca flour is the same thing.) This will make the cheese softer, so it melts more easily and becomes stretchy.  You will need to add 2 tbsp. + 1 tsp. of the tapioca.  I know this is a weird measurement, but that is the exact amount I have found works best. 

Helpful tools

  • Saucepan:  To cook the cheese on the stovetop.
  • Whisk: For stirring your cheese sauce.
  • Glass Container:  to use as the mold.  You can use any heat-safe container, even just a plain bowl.  I like to use Snapware containers because their lids seal tightly and keep my cheese fresh.  (You can also use a silicone mold, but I think it gives your food a funny taste.)
A round of vegan cheese with a knife slicing off a piece.

How to make sliceable vegan cheddar

Step 1 Prepare a cheese mold by lightly oiling a smooth glass container.

Step 2 Pour all of the ingredients except for the water and miso into a medium-sized saucepan.

Step 3 Stir the ingredients, then turn the heat to medium.

Step 4 Cook your cheese sauce over low heat for 6 minutes, stirring frequently.  (It needs to boil for 6 minutes to fully melt and activate the agar agar.)

Step 5 Mix the miso and water until fully dissolved, then pour it into the cheese sauce.

Step 6 Stir the cheese sauce until the miso is incorporated.

Step 7 Pour the cheese into the chosen mold.

Step 8 Cool for about 15 minutes on the countertop, then put it in the refrigerator, uncovered, for 2 more hours until it cools and sets completely.

Step 9 Serve or put in a sealed container.

A collage of 4 pictures showing the process of cooking the coconut milk and flavorings to make a vegan provolone cheese sauce and then pouring it into a mold to set.

How to make meltable cheddar

Step 1 Add all the ingredients to a saucepan, but use 1/4 cup of water instead of 1/2 cup, and 4 tsp of agar agar instead of 2 tbsp.

Step 2 Heat the cheese sauce over medium heat until it begins to boil.

Step 3 Turn down the heat to just barely bubbling, then boil for 5 minutes, stirring frequently.

Step 4 Add 2 tbsp plus 1 tsp of tapioca starch (7 tsp) to 1/4 cup of cold water, stirring until dissolved.

Step 5 Mix the miso with the starch and water until fully dissolved, then pour it into the cheese sauce.

Step 6 Add the starch, miso, and water mixture to the boiling cheese sauce, whisking to combine, then cook for an additional 1 minute.  (Your cheese will become very thick and stretchy.)

Step 7 Pour into a glass container and allow to cool uncovered in the refrigerator for at least 3 hours before shredding.

 Pro Tips

  • Stir the cheese sauce very frequently.  Do not walk away from it while cooking.
  • Keep in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 5 days or in the freezer for up to 3 months.
  • Make sure to measure the ingredients carefully!  Slight changes in the amounts of liquid, agar agar, or tapioca starch can significantly affect the texture of your cheese!
  • Simmer the cheddar cheese for 6 minutes to melt the agar agar and allow it to bind completely with the ingredients.
  • Adding the miso at the end ensures you do not kill the beneficial probiotics in the miso.
  • Use tapioca starch if you are using this cheese in anything hot, like a grilled cheese, where you want it to melt.

Troubleshooting

Nearly everyone loves this cheddar cheese recipe, and it works great for almost everyone.  Getting the cheese firm enough seems to be the only place people ever have trouble.  Occasionally, people will say that their cheese didn’t set correctly or that it’s like jello. 

These are my tips if this happens to you

  • Use agar agar powder, not flakes, if you can, and measure carefully. Make sure to use 2 full tablespoons, not 2 teaspoons!
  • I use Telephone brand agar agar, since I can easily find it at my local Asian market.  It comes in small packs, so it won’t go bad, and I know that it sets well every time. There are many other brands, and there seem to be different strengths of agar agar, especially in Europe.
  • If your cheese is too soft or jello-like, your agar agar is not strong enough.  Increase the agar agar next time you make it.  If it is very soft, you can add a tiny bit of water and remelt it, then add more agar agar and boil it for an additional 6 minutes.
  • If your agar agar is not working, swap it out in equal parts for Kapa carrageenan.
A wedge of coconut cheese on a cutting board with some crackers and red grapes.

Frequently asked questions

Can I use arrowroot or any other type of starch?

No, unfortunately, the only thing that will make your cheese melt and stretch is tapioca starch. If you use something else in its place, it just won’t work as well.

What can I use instead of miso?

If you want to make it soy-free or don’t have miso, you can swap the miso out for tahini.  This will also give it a little cheddar-style bite.

Can I use agar agar flakes instead of powder?

Yes, you can; however, it doesn’t melt as quickly, and you will need more of it.  You will need to use 3 times as many flakes as powder, so use 6 tbsp of agar agar flakes instead of 2 tbsp of the powder to make this cheese.

Can I add spices to the cheese?

Yes, you can add whatever herbs and spices you would like.  A dash of smoked paprika or liquid smoke, as in my smoked gouda recipe, or use herbs, as in my vegan garlic and herb cheese recipe.

How can I make it without coconut milk?

Cashews – you can use 1/3 cup of soaked and drained cashews, then blend them with 1 3/4 cups of water to replace the coconut milk and water in this recipe.
Any Plant-Based Milk – you can also use 1 3/4 cup of any plant milk plus 1/3 cup of any neutral-flavored oil to replace the coconut milk and water in this recipe.

Storage

Refrigerator: Store the cheese in a sealed container in the fridge for up to 5 days

Freezing: You can freeze it for up to 3 months.  I find it easiest to slice or shred the cheese and then freeze it in an air-tight freezer bag. This way, you can use small portions without thawing the whole block.

A vegan charcuterie board filled with crackers, vegan cheese, vegan pepperoni, vegan turkey, humus, and olives.

This cheddar recipe is great sliced on sandwiches or served with crackers on a vegan charcuterie board, too!

More vegan cheese recipes

You can check out my guide on how to make vegan cheese if you want more information on vegan cheese making, or get my vegan cheese cookbook, The Ultimate Guide to Easy Vegan Cheese Making.

Vegan cheddar cheese recipe

A round of vegan cheddar cheese cut and sliced on crackers on a wooden cutting board.
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4.95 from 40 rating

Vegan Cheddar Cheese

An easy way to make homemade vegan cheddar without nuts, gluten, or dairy.

Ingredients

  • 1 13.5 oz can coconut milk, or 2 cups of any plain plant-based milk plus 3 tsp oil.
  • 1/2 cup water, (omit if using 2 cups of plant-based milk.)
  • 1/2 cup nutritional yeast
  • 2 tablespoons agar agar powder, (or 6 tbsp agar agar flakes)
  • 1 1/4 teaspoons salt
  • 1 teaspoon lemon juice
  • 1/2 teaspoon paprika, or smoked paprika
  • 1/4 teaspoon onion powder
  • 1/8 teaspoon turmeric

Add after cooking:

  • 1 tablespoon warm water
  • 1 teaspoon white miso paste, (or any mild-flavored miso) you can also use tahini instead
  • 1 squirt spray oil , (to coat the cheese mold)

Add for cheddar that melts and stretches *optional

  • 2 tablespoons + 1 teaspoon. tapioca starch (aka tapioca flour), (optional)

Instructions
 

  • Prepare a cheese mold by lightly oiling a smooth glass container.
  • Pour all of the ingredients except for the water and miso into a medium-sized saucepan.
  • t to medium.
  • d activate the agar agar).
  • Mix the miso and water until the miso is dissolved completely. Pour the mixture into the cheese sauce.
  • Stir the cheese sauce until the miso is incorporated.
  • Pour the cheese into the chosen mold.
  • Cool for about 15 minutes on the countertop, then cover and refrigerate for 2-3 more hours, until it cools and sets completely.

Notes

  • Once the cheese sauce begins to boil, turn the heat down so that it is bubbling, but not so hot that it will burn.
  • Be sure to stir the cheese sauce very frequently so it doesn’t burn.
  • Simmer the cheddar cheese for 6 minutes to melt the agar agar and allow it to bind completely with the ingredients. 
  • Adding the miso at the end avoids killing the beneficial probiotics in the miso. 
  • Leave out the tapioca starch if you want a firm slice of cheese for crackers or to eat cold.

How to make meltable vegan cheddar:

  1. Add all the ingredients to a saucepan, but use 1/4 cup of water instead of 1/2 cup, and 4 tsp of agar agar instead of 2 tbsp.
  2. Heat the cheese sauce over medium heat until it begins to boil.
  3. Turn down the heat until it is just barely bubbling and allow to boil for 5 minutes while stirring frequently.
  4. Add 2 tbsp plus 1 tsp of tapioca starch (7 tsp) to 1/4 cup of cold water, stirring until dissolved.
  5. Mix the miso into the starch and water until completely dissolved, then pour it into the cheese sauce.
  6. Add the starch-miso-water mixture to the boiling cheese sauce while whisking, then cook for an additional 1 minute.  (Your cheese will become very thick and stretchy).
  7. Pour into a glass container and allow to cool uncovered in the refrigerator for at least 3 hours before shredding.
Serving: 0.25cup, Calories: 108kcal, Carbohydrates: 3g, Protein: 2g, Fat: 10g, Saturated Fat: 9g, Sodium: 399mg, Potassium: 160mg, Fiber: 1g, Sugar: 1g, Vitamin A: 62IU, Vitamin C: 1mg, Calcium: 9mg, Iron: 2mg
Did you make this recipe?Please leave a star rating and review below!

*This was originally posted on November 30, 2018.  It was updated on February 2, 2021, to include new images and more detailed instructions.

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