Vegan Italian Sausage (Seitan Sausages)
This easy homemade vegan Italian sausage recipe is made from meaty seitan and seasoned to perfection. Toss these vegan sausages on the grill, have a sausage sandwich, or cut them up and serve them with spaghetti, lasagna, or pizza. You can use this sausage in place of regular Italian sausage in nearly any recipe. It’s firm and holds up to cooking like traditional sausages.

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These flavorful sausages can be whipped up in about 10 minutes (plus time to steam them). Once steamed, they can be eaten plain, added to other recipes, or pan-fried. You can even toss them on the grill with some grilled tofu, vegan hot dogs, or vegan burgers at your next cookout.
They’ll keep well in the freezer, so feel free to double or even triple a batch so you always have some homemade vegan sausage on hand for your favorite recipes.
Wow! I made these last night along with some pasta for dinner. It was so good! I’ll never need to buy the store bought kind again! Thanks for the recipe!
—Carla
This recipe is
- quick and easy to make.
- full of flavor.
- great to make ahead and keep in the fridge or freezer.
- perfect for tossing on the grill and for camping or barbecues.

Ingredients and substitutions
- Water– or low-sodium broth for more flavor if you choose.
- Soy Sauce – for flavor. You can use Bragg’s Liquid Amino or Tamari instead.
- Salt – for flavor.
- Fennel Seeds – for an authentic Italian sausage flavor.
- Italian Herbs – or any dried herbs that you want, like basil, oregano, marjoram, rosemary, thyme, savory, or sage.
- Garlic Powder – for flavor. You can also use 1 clove of fresh garlic.
- Onion Powder – for flavor.
- Cayenne Pepper – or red pepper flakes. Omit this for mild sausages or add more for hot sausages.
- Smoked Paprika – for color and a slight smoky flavor. You can also use regular paprika and a teaspoon of liquid smoke.
- Tomato Paste – for flavor and color. You can omit this if you don’t have any. You can also add 1/4 cup of sundried tomatoes along with or instead of the tomato paste.
- Oil – any neutral-flavored cooking oil works well. You can omit it for an oil-free vegan sausage, but it helps to keep it moist and keeps the seitan soft and less chewy.
- Tofu – to cut the chewiness of the gluten and balance the texture. You can also use 3/4 cup of beans, such as white beans, chickpeas, or kidney beans, instead of tofu.
- Vital Wheat Gluten – this is high-protein wheat flour. You must use this to make quick and easy seitan. You can also use plain white flour to make washed flour seitan and cook it in the sausage-flavored broth, but this is a longer, more labor-intensive method.
Helpful tools
- Food Processor or Blender – to blend the tofu and broth.
- Foil – for wrapping the vegan sausages in before steaming them.
- Steam Basket – You can use any method to steam the sausages. If you don’t have a steam basket, you can use jelly jar rings at the bottom of a pot and just fill the water to the top of the rings. You just need a way to hold the sausages out of the water.
How to make seitan sausages
Step 1 – Add water, oil, soy sauce, salt, and spices to a saucepan and heat until it starts to boil. Then turn off the heat and let it cool for about 10 minutes.
Step 2 – Press 1/2 a block (7 oz.) of tofu and crumble it into a food processor or blender, then pour in the spiced broth.
Step 3 – Blend until it turns into a creamy, thick liquid, then pour it into a glass mixing bowl.

Step 4 – Add 1 cup of vital wheat gluten and mix well until a thick dough forms.
Step 5 – Add another 1/3 cup of vital wheat gluten, kneading it into the dough until all the wheat gluten has been absorbed and no longer feels wet.
Step 6 – Form the dough into a sausage shape, wrap it tightly in foil, and twist the ends to secure it.

Step 7 – Steam the wrapped sausages in a large pot with a steamer basket for 45 minutes. (You can also use a pressure cooker or Instant Pot. Cook under pressure for 30 minutes and then allow steam to release naturally.)
Step 8 – Remove them from the pot with tongs and let them cool for about 10 minutes before opening the packets. (I always get too excited to see my sausages and get burnt with the steam when I open the foil too soon.)
Step 9 – At this point, they are ready to eat, or you can grill or fry them. You can also cut them up and add them to your favorite Italian meals.
Pro Tips
- Use a glass bowl and a silicone spatula to mix your seitan. Vital wheat gluten becomes very sticky when wet and will stick like glue to a plastic bowl or a wooden spoon.
- Be sure to press the tofu well to get out as much liquid as possible. I like to cut the block into quarters and squeeze it with my hands like I’m packing a snowball over the sink to get out all the excess water.
- Wheat gluten is a very fine powder that will get everywhere if you are not careful with it. Pour it low down and slowly over the tofu mixture so it doesn’t splash out of your bowl.
- Knead the seitan until all the gluten flour is incorporated, and you have a dough that’s a little firmer than bread dough. Only knead it for about 30-60 seconds so your wheat meat doesn’t get too chewy.
Forming the sausages
- If you want perfectly formed sausages, wrap the dough in the desired shape in plastic wrap, then let it rest for 30 minutes before removing the plastic wrap and wrapping it in foil.
- If you don’t want the foil to touch your food, wrap the sausage in parchment paper first, then wrap it in foil.

Frequently asked questions?
Unfortunately, there is no way to make these seitan sausages gluten-free since the primary ingredient is gluten flour. However, I have wonderful recipes for vegan gluten-free sausage links and vegan sausage crumbles that use TVP instead of wheat gluten and are gluten-free.
After these seitan sausages have been steamed, they are ready to eat; however, you may pan-fry them with onions and peppers and serve them on a hot dog bun or as a side dish. These seitan sausages hold up to grilling, so they’re perfect for summer barbecues or camping.
How to use the sausages
You can also cut the sausages into pieces and add them to your favorite Italian dishes. I love to toss them into the following meals.

Storage and reheating
Refrigerate: These vegan Italian sausages will keep well in the fridge for 3 – 5 days in a sealed container.
Freeze: Seitan freezes well and can be stored in an airtight bag in the freezer for up to 3 months. Put them in the fridge overnight to defrost them.
Reheating: Reheat the sausages in the microwave for about 2 minutes, pan-fry in a little oil, or grill them for a few minutes until warm.

More seitan recipes
We love seitan in our house and make a ton of mock meats like vegan beef, ham, turkey, and chicken. Be sure to check out all of my seitan recipes or my seitan-making cookbook!
You may like these recipes too …
Vegan sausage recipe

Vegan Italian Sausage (Seitan Sausages)
Ingredients
- 1 cup water
- 2 tablespoons tomato paste, (or 1/4 cup sun-dried tomaotes)
- 2 tablespoons oil
- 1 tablespoon soy sauce
- 2 teaspoons fennel seeds
- 2 teaspoons Italian herbs mix
- 2 teaspoons smoked paprika
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 1/2 teaspoon garlic powder
- 1/2 teaspoon onion powder
- 7 oz. tofu, (1/2 of a 14 oz block of tofu- pressed)
- 1 1/3 cup vital wheat gluten
- 1/4 teaspoon cayenne pepper, or 1/2 teaspoon red pepper flakes (Use less or omit if you don't want spicy sausages.)
Equipment
- Food Processor or blender
Instructions
- Add water, oil, soy sauce, salt, and spices to a saucepan and heat until it starts to boil, then turn off the heat and allow it to cool for about 10 minutes.
- Press 1/2 a block (7 oz.) of tofu and crumble it into a food processor or blender, then pour in the spiced broth.
- Blend until it turns into a creamy, thick liquid, then pour it into a glass bowl.
- Add 1 cup of vital wheat gluten and mix well until a thick dough forms.
- Add another 1/3 cup of vital wheat gluten and knead it into the dough until all of the wheat gluten has been absorbed and no longer feels wet.
- Form the dough into a sausage shape, then wrap it tightly in foil.
- Steam the wrapped sausages in a large pot with a steamer basket for 45 minutes. (You can also use a pressure cooker or an Instant Pot. Cook under pressure for 30 minutes and then allow steam to release naturally.)
- Take them out of the pot with tongs and allow them to cool for about 10 minutes before opening the packets. (I always get too excited to see my sausages and get burnt with the steam when I open the foil too soon.)
- At this point, they are ready to eat, or you can grill or fry them. You can also cut them up and add them to your favorite Italian meals.
Notes
- Knead the seitan until all the gluten flour is incorporated and you have a dough that’s a little firmer than for bread. Only knead it for about 30-60 seconds, so your wheat meat doesn’t get too chewy.
- If you want perfectly formed sausages, wrap the dough in the desired shape in plastic wrap, then allow it to rest for 30 minutes before removing the plastic and wrapping it in foil.
- If you don’t want the foil to touch your food, you can wrap the sausage in parchment paper first, then wrap the foil around it.
- To make spicy, hot Italian-style sausages, double the cayenne pepper and add 1/2 a teaspoon of red pepper flakes as well.
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Hello
Monica,
I have made many recipes using the Vital Wheat gluten and everything taste awful.
I don’t want to waste my time and money trying this if this recipe also has that awful Wheat gluten taste.
Can you tell tell me if it does or not?
Regards,
Rita
Many people don’t like the taste of wheat gluten. It seems to be a genetic thing like cilantro. Many people who don’t like the flavor, find it better when vinegar is added to the seitan. (That is another reason that I add ketchup to many of my recipes.) You can swap the tomato paste for ketchup and it may help neutralize the gluten flavor that you don’t like, or you may just want to stick to recipes that don’t have wheat gluten. Some people also find that they like seitan better when made with the washed flour method. If you want to try that, here is a link to my recipe on how to make it that way. https://thehiddenveggies.com/flour-and-water-chicken/
Is there any alternative cooking method? I don’t have a steamer basket or a pressure cooker 🙁
You can place the wrapped sausages on a cookie sheet in the oven at 375 F for 40 minutes instead of steaming them. Enjoy!
These vegan Italian sausages are the best! I have made many different Italian sausage recipes but my husband says this recipe is the absolute best. He is Italian and he really enjoys them. Thank you for all your hard work in coming up with these recipes and for sharing them with us.
I made the sausages and I think they’re as good or better than Beyond Sausages and certainly a heck of a lot cheaper. In the pictures I can see some fennel seeds in the cut sausages so my question is did I blend it too much? I have a Vitamix and blended till it was smooth. I think it would have tasted better if the fennel seeds had been whole.
I’m so happy that you liked the recipe, Bill.
You’re right Bill: Next time add the seeds last!
How do you measure vital wheat gluten? Like AP flour, spoon and level?
That’s the way I do it and have always had good results. Hope this helps. Dorie
Thanks!
I have a tomato allergy what can I use instead of the tomato paste? Any suggestions?
A sprinkle of nutritional yeast would give you an umami flavor instead of the tomato paste. Enjoy!
Another awesome recipe, Monica. These are a winner. Easy and fun to make. Being a spice freak, I nearly doubled the spices and have thrown in additional ones — like a shawarma spice mix and sometimes a bit of sweet, like a chutney or a barbecue sauce. You can’t go wrong with these and this is now my go-to alternative to really expensive plant-based sausages. I’m thinking I might use corn husks (you can buy packs of them, dried, for use making tamales) rather than foil to wrap them in before cooking them, as a biodegradable alternative to aluminum foil. They wouldn’t have the exact same sausage shape but for me that’s no problem as I like to crumble the sausages into/onto things anyway. You are a genius Monica.
I’m so happy that you like the recipe! Corn husks are a great idea. Enjoy! 🙂
Corn husks are a brilliant idea!!! Thank you for sharing that.
Amazing! My husband does not like fennel, so Italian sausage of any kind has been a struggle. Until this one! I simply leave out the fennel and double the Italian seasoning, and it is a huge win for our family. I love that these freeze well and I can stock up for easy meals. I’ve even made an apple sage version, and will try a kielbasa version next. I’ve used a variety of beans instead of tofu and it always turns out great. These will be essential for summer barbecues and our upcoming camping trips. Thanks for another delicious recipe!
Can I use durum flour instead of the wheat gluten?
Thanks. God bless
Sorry, but the only type of flour that will work for this recipe is vital wheat gluten. You can make seitan from regular flour using the washed flour method, but you can not use it with this method of cooking. Here is the recipe for the washed flour seitan… https://thehiddenveggies.com/flour-and-water-chicken/
Hi, I would like to use chickpea flour instead of tofu. Have you tried this and can you recommend how? Thanks
You can use chickpea flour, but the proportions of broth to dry ingredients will be different. You can swap out the tofu for 1 1/2 cups of cooked chickpeas.
Hi, thanks for replying. I’m not making chickpeas anytime soon and I can’t buy the cans so hoping to use the flour instead as we have lots of this! Your suggestions are most welcome. Excited to try your recipe, thanks for sharing
MONICA. Love your recipes the most – honestly the best out there! Do you know if chickpea flour tofu would work in place of soy tofu?
Thanks so much, Catherine! Yes, it would, but you can also just use a can of chickpeas instead of the tofu to make it even easier. Enjoy! 🙂
These are fantastic, I followed recipe but added a small handful of oats and oh Boy!!! Never gonna buy from store again, at least I know what ingredients are in these.
I’m so happy that you liked them, Sonya!
Are you able to air fry, or bake in the oven? Or do they have to be steamed?
You can bake or air fry them too, but seitan expands when it cooks, so that is why I wrap them in foil and then steam them. This keeps their shape and gives a firmer texture. Donna (below) said she air fried them, but I think that she must have put water in the tray at the bottom of the air fryer and essentially steamed them.
I followed this recipe to the T, only I doubled it for lots of leftovers. Steamed them on the stove and boy, they came out so good! I don’t have alot of experience making seitan, but this was easy and will definitely be making again. So glad I doubled the recipe. I wonder if I can freeze the cooked ones for future use?
I’m so happy that you liked the recipe, Nancy! Yes, the sausages will freeze well for up to 3 months as long as you wrap them air-tight. Enjoy! 🙂
I made this recipe, also doubled it, OMG!! I’m so excited first time using vital wheat gluten!!! Came out awesome! I steamed them in my air fryer. So easy.
I’m so happy that they came out well for you, Donna!
Should the wait am be wrapped in fool in the Insta pit???
Yes, the sausages should be wrapped in foil before steaming in an Instant Pot too. Enjoy!
Thank you!
Hi Monica,
From a couple of the pictures that show the intact sausages, it looks like they are in some sort of casing. Is that correct?
Thanks for all your wonderful recipes and ideas!
Larry
Hi Larry, they get smooth and a little shiny when you cook them. I think that is what you are seeing. They don’t have any casing on them. If you want a casing, you can use rice paper like I use in my vegan gluten-free sausages. Here is a link to that recipe… https://thehiddenveggies.com/vegan-sausage-gluten-free-links/
Do I have to add water to the pressure cooker?
Yes! You must keep about 1 inch of water in the bottom of your pressure cooker or it can be dangerous. You want to steam the sausages.
I would like to try to make vegan “hot dogs” for kids, would omitting the Italian spices and fennel work, or would you suggest other spices in their place?
Yes, I think that will work. I think some garlic and maybe a little basil will give it a nice mild flavor. I have it on my list of recipes to test, so hopefully, I will have an official hot dog recipe out soon. Enjoy! 🙂
Do you think this recipe could work with an all purpose gluten-free flour?
No, you can’t make seitan with gluten-free flour since gluten is the primary ingredient. I do have a gluten-free sausage recipe though. Use this one if you need them to be gluten-free. https://thehiddenveggies.com/vegan-sausage-gluten-free-links/
Wow! I made these last night along with some pasta for dinner. It was so good! I’ll never need to buy the store bought kind again! Thanks for the recipe!
You’re Welcome, Carla! I’m so happy that you like the recipe!
It looks in the photos as though you process the tofu with the water/oil/spice mixture. The written recipe does not say what to do with the water mix. Could you add that information, please?
Thanks, Monica!
Sorry about that, it’s fixed now. Enjoy! 🙂